What Are the Alleged Leader and the So-Called Crime Network, Targeted by the US and UK of Massive Scam Operations?

The UK and United States have imposed sanctions on a global syndicate based in south-east Asia, accused of running extensive internet fraud schemes that are believed to using trafficked workers to swindle individuals globally.

This criminal enterprise has flourished in recent years, particularly in parts of Myanmar and Cambodia where hundreds of thousands have been deceived by fraudulent employment offers and then forced to commit online fraud, including fake relationship schemes, often under the menace of torture.

The United States Treasury stated it had taken what it described as the most significant measure to date in south-east Asia, targeting 146 people connected to the Prince Group, which the United Kingdom also penalized.

Those sanctioned include the head of the Prince group, Chen Zhi, as well as numerous persons linked with his business operations across Southeast Asia and Pacific regions.


What is the Alleged Syndicate and the Identity of Chen Zhi?

Based on official statements, the individual in question, thirty-eight, also referred to as “the alias”, is the founder and chairman of the so-called conglomerate (the group), a global corporate entity headquartered in Cambodia which, according to its website, is centered around “real estate development, financial services and consumer services”.

On 14 October, American officials stated that Chen, who remains at large, had been charged with conspiracy to commit fraud and money laundering conspiracy for overseeing Prince Group’s operation of fraud centers using coerced labor across the country.

His swift rise to riches has gained him significant political influence, comprising reported advisory roles to Cambodia’s prime minister. Chen, a native of China from 1987, is thought to have bought citizenship in Vanuatu and Cyprus, and is also a citizen of Cambodia.


Why have They Been Sanctioned?

The Department of Justice alleged people had been held against their will in the scam compounds connected to the syndicate and forced to engage in a variety of fraudulent schemes that stole massive sums from victims in the US and globally.

As part of the investigation into the leader, the United States and UK have confiscated $15bn (£11.3 billion) in cryptocurrency and blocked properties in London.

The seized assets are thought to include a £12m mansion on Avenue Road, one of the costliest locations in London, a £95m commercial building on a key financial avenue in the heart of the London's banking area, and several flats in downtown London.

“Now the Federal Bureau of Investigation and partners executed one of the largest financial fraud takedowns in history,” said FBI director Kash Patel in a announcement about the actions.


Who else Is Involved?

According to the US assistant attorney general, the accused was the supposed “mastermind behind a sprawling cyber-fraud empire functioning under the Prince Group umbrella”. He was placed on a US sanctions list this October alongside over a dozen other individuals believed to be involved in his business empire.

More than 100 business entities – based in multiple Asian jurisdictions among others – were also placed on a blacklist because of suspected connections to the leader.


Impact of the Measures Do?

A representative from Cambodia's government told news agencies that the government would work together with other countries in the legal proceeding against the individual.

“We do not protecting individuals that break regulations,” he said. “However, this does not imply that we blame the group or its leader of engaging in illegal acts similar to the allegations made by the United States or UK.”

Despite the unprecedented tranche of sanctions, analysts say the fraud sector is still massive, with the UN estimating in 2023 that about a hundred thousand individuals were being forced to execute online scams in Cambodia, as well as at least 120,000 in the neighboring country and tens of thousands in Thailand, Laos and the Philippines.

Considering the prevalence of the enterprise in multiple south-east Asian countries, some fear any apprehensions will leave a vacuum for other transnational groups to swoop in.

Thomas Martinez
Thomas Martinez

A certified driving instructor with over 10 years of experience, passionate about educating drivers and promoting road safety.